Cutting Your Own Foam Parts

by Dick Hanson

 


If you have ever wanted to try cutting your own foam parts and you have
a battery charger you may be half way there! The system I use is simple
and easy with no purchase of special wire or transformers.

I use a Sears 2-10-50 amp self regulating battery charger (without a
battery) set to the 10 or the 50 amp setting with 55” of .032 stainless
steel safety wire stretched out on my workbench. This seems to give
around 5 and 7 amps through the wire for the two positions, which heats
the wire just about right. I put a heavy spring on one end for tension.
This means I move the part across the wire. The more traditional method
is a “bow” using the wire as the string and leaving the part stationary
as you pull the bow wire over the part.

You will have to play with your own charger to see if it will work.
Another method is to use a 12-volt battery with or without the charger
and/or putting a rheostat on it to regulate it.

Make a pair of templates out of something that will not burn or melt
easily. I use 1/8” ply door sheeting or aluminum sheet metal. The edges
have to be smooth and free of nicks or the wire will jump when you go
across them, which puts ridges in the part. Pin the templates to the
ends with plenty of pins making sure to square the templates to each
other. A complex wing can easily be made using two different patterns
for templates or not squaring the templates to each other. Now clip the
charger leads to the ends of the wire and plug it in. The wire gets hot
almost immediately. On my first attempt with a different system the wire
turned red hot and melted through, falling on the bench. Very exciting!

-BE CAREFUL- The wire can burn you and/or your house down!

Take some scrap foam and run it through the wire. It should hiss
slightly as it cuts and leave “stringers” as the wire exits the foam. If
the wire is not pulled evenly across the templates the part will be out
of square. One method to correct this is to put station lines and
numbers along the edge of the templates and have someone help, calling
out the numbers as you get to them. Go slow! Let the foam cut at its own
pace or the wire will arc and not make a square part. Sand the part, add
spars or sheet it and you are set!

Foam sheets can be found at most large hardware stores. Home Depot
carries 4’x8’X2” sheets of EPS or extruded polystyrene, which makes a
very strong core. Different grades and types of foam are stronger and or
heavier and some can give off poisonous gas when cut so do this in an
open area to be sure.

I think you will be amazed at how easy it really is! If you have any
questions give me a buzz at my E-mail me at pugsnstuff@worldnet.att.net.